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Islamic Terms Flashcards

40 essential Islamic terms in Arabic with transliteration, English meaning, and child-friendly explanations. Print, cut, and learn!

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Islamic Terms Flashcards

المصطلحات الإسلامية

Essential Islamic Vocabulary for Young Learners

☪️

Beliefs (Aqeedah)

13 terms
اللَّه
Allāh
Allah

The One True God — the Creator of everything who deserves all worship.

الْقُرْآن
Al-Qurʾān
The Quran

The Holy Book revealed by Allah to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ as guidance for all people.

الْمَلَائِكَة
Al-Malāʾika
Angels

Beings made of light who always obey Allah and carry out His commands.

الْأَنْبِيَاء
Al-Anbiyāʾ
Prophets

Special men chosen by Allah to guide people to worship Him alone.

يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَة
Yawm al-Qiyāmah
Day of Judgement

The day when everyone will stand before Allah and be asked about their deeds.

الْكِتَاب
Al-Kitāb
The Book (Revelation)

The Scriptures sent by Allah through His prophets, like the Quran and Torah.

الرُّسُل
Ar-Rusul
Messengers

Prophets who were given a special book or new law by Allah.

الصِّرَاط الْمُسْتَقِيم
Aṣ-Ṣirāṭ al-Mustaqīm
The Straight Path

The right way of living that Allah wants us to follow — always doing what is good.

الْأَقْدَار
Al-Aqdār
Divine Decree (Qadr)

Allah knows everything that will happen and nothing happens without His will.

التَّوْحِيد
At-Tawḥīd
Monotheism

Believing that Allah is the only One worthy of worship — nothing else.

الْجَنَّة
Al-Jannah
Paradise

The beautiful, eternal place of reward for good people in the Hereafter.

النَّار
An-Nār
The Fire (Hell)

A place of punishment for those who disobeyed Allah and refused to believe.

الصَّحَابَة
Aṣ-Ṣaḥābah
The Companions

The loyal friends and followers of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ who helped spread Islam.

🕌

Worship (ʿIbādah)

13 terms
الصَّلَاة
Aṣ-Ṣalāh
Prayer (Salah)

The five daily prayers that Muslims perform facing the Kaaba in Mecca.

الزَّكَاة
Az-Zakāh
Charity (Zakat)

Giving a small part of your money to help those who are poor or in need.

الصَّوْم
Aṣ-Ṣawm
Fasting (Sawm)

Not eating or drinking during the day in Ramadan to grow closer to Allah.

الْحَجّ
Al-Ḥajj
Pilgrimage (Hajj)

The special trip to Mecca that every Muslim must make at least once in life.

الْوُضُوء
Al-Wuḍūʾ
Ablution (Wudu)

Washing hands, face, and arms with water to be clean before praying.

الْأَذْكَار
Al-Adhkār
Remembrance (Adhkar)

Saying special words and prayers to Allah throughout the day to remember Him.

التَّوْبَة
At-Tawbah
Repentance

Feeling sorry for doing something wrong and promising to never do it again.

الْإِخْلَاص
Al-Ikhlāṣ
Sincerity

Doing everything only for Allah's sake, not to show off to other people.

الدُّعَاء
Ad-Duʿāʾ
Supplication

Talking to Allah by asking Him for help, forgiveness, or anything you need.

الصَّبْر
Aṣ-Ṣabr
Patience

Staying strong and calm when things are hard, and trusting Allah's plan.

الشُّكْر
Ash-Shukr
Gratitude

Being thankful to Allah for all the blessings He gives you every day.

الصَّدَقَة
Aṣ-Ṣadaqah
Voluntary Charity

Giving money or helping others out of kindness, not because you have to.

التَّقْوَى
At-Taqwā
God-Consciousness

Always remembering that Allah is watching you and trying to do what pleases Him.

🕋

Islamic History & Places

14 terms
مَكَّة
Makkah
Mecca

The holiest city in Islam, home of the Kaaba, where Prophet Ibrahim built the first house for Allah.

الْمَدِينَة
Al-Madīnah
Medina

The city where Prophet Muhammad ﷺ migrated and where the first Muslim community lived.

الْكَعْبَة
Al-Kaʿbah
The Kaaba

The cube-shaped building in Mecca that Muslims around the world face when they pray.

الْمَسْجِد الْحَرَام
Al-Masjid al-Ḥarām
The Sacred Mosque

The largest mosque in the world, built around the Kaaba in Mecca.

الْمَسْجِد النَّبَوِي
Al-Masjid an-Nabawī
The Prophet's Mosque

The mosque in Medina built by Prophet Muhammad ﷺ — the second holiest place in Islam.

الْحِجْر الْأَسْوَد
Al-Ḥajar al-Aswad
The Black Stone

A sacred stone set in the corner of the Kaaba that people try to kiss during Hajj.

جَبَل نُور
Jabal Nūr
Mountain of Light

The mountain where Prophet Muhammad ﷺ first received revelation in the Cave of Hira.

غَار حِرَاء
Ghār Ḥirāʾ
Cave of Hira

The small cave on a mountain near Mecca where the Angel Jibril first came to the Prophet ﷺ.

الْبَقِيع
Al-Baqīʿ
Jannat al-Baqi

The famous cemetery in Medina where many companions and family of the Prophet ﷺ are buried.

بَدْر
Badr
Battle of Badr

The first big battle in Islamic history where the Muslims won despite being outnumbered.

أُحُد
Uḥud
Battle of Uhud

An important battle that taught Muslims a lesson about always listening to their leader.

الْهِجْرَة
Al-Hijrah
The Migration

When Prophet Muhammad ❤ and his followers moved from Mecca to Medina — Islam's new home.

الْفَتْح الْمَكِّي
Al-Fatḥ al-Makkī
Conquest of Mecca

When Prophet Muhammad ﷺ peacefully returned to Mecca and cleared the Kaaba of idols.

الْخَلِيفَة
Al-Khalīfah
The Caliph

The leader who guided the Muslim community after Prophet Muhammad ﷺ passed away.

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وَاعْلَمُوا أَنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي أَنفُسِكُمْ

"And know that Allah knows what is within yourselves." — Quran 2:231